Article
(Le)agility in Humanitarian Aid (NGO) Supply Chains
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the concept of agility in the context of supply
chains of humanitarian aid (HA) organizations, particularly non-government organizations (NGOs).
This responds to the increasing pressure on NGOs to use their resources more strategically if they are
to gain donor trust and long-term commitment.
Design/methodology/approach – A literature-based approach that extends the commercial
supply chain concept of agility to NGOs is combined with the first exploratory semi-structured
interviews of these concepts with five NGO supply chain directors.
Findings – The commercial concept of agility when responding to disaster relief holds strong
potential for increasing efficiency and effectiveness, but this application is restrained by the absence of
supporting information technology (IT) and the relegation of supply chain management (SCM) to the
“back office” by NGOs. This has potential implications for NGOs and other HA agencies.
Research limitations/implications – This paper represents an exploratory study, and an
extended pool of interviewees would reinforce the qualitative findings. Planned future research will
address this issue.
Practical implications – Practical guidance on how NGOs can proactively manage their
organization’s ability to respond with agility in a highly pressured environment is provided.
Originality/value – This paper is the first to offer practical guidance to managers of NGOs on
strategies available to improve their organization’s flexibility and agility, based on theoretical concepts
and initial exploratory data. In addition, evidence of how commercial tools apply in a different arena
may prompt commercial managers to be more innovative in utilizing and customizing supply chain
principles to their particular context of operation.
Judul | Edisi | Bahasa |
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An integrated model for the design of agile supply chains | Vol. 31 No. 4, 2001 | en |
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