Article
Stakeholder awareness of climate adaptation in the commercial seaport sector:Acasestudy from Ireland
Seaports ascriticalshore-basedinfrastructureareparticularlyvulnerabletoimpactssuchassealevelriseand increasingincidentsofsevereweatherevents.Inexcessofninetypercentofglobaltradebyvolumis transportedbysea.InIreland,seaportsareofstrategicimportancetothenationaleconomy.Asanisland nation,ninetyeightpercentoftradebyvolumecomesthroughitsseaports.ClimateissuesfacingIrish portsincludeincreasingstorminess,suchastheAtlanticstormsexperiencedinthewinterof2014. Ireland providesaparticularlyvaluablecasestudyasthescaleofIrishportsizes,analysedinthisre-search, rangefrom500,000to30millionthroughputtonnage.Thistonnagerange,ismoretypicalofportsizes globally,andaddsrelevancetothestudy.Thespecific objectivesofthispaperaretoestablishthereadiness oftheseaportsectorinIrelandtobuildadaptivecapacitytorespondtoclimatechangeandto assess lessonsfromandforIrelandinthecontextofinternationalbestpractice.Theresearchidentified a lack ofawarenessandunderstandingofclimatechangeamongstthesamplepopulationofseventysenior managers (comprisingofnationalregulatorsandlocalauthorities;commercialportharbourcompanies; and indigenousandmultinationalindustrieslocatedintheporthinterland),asrepresentativesofthe maritime sectorinIreland.Evidenceofaknowledgegapwasidentified fromin-depthsemi-structured interviewsconductedoveratwelvemonthperiod.Manyindustrystakeholderswereactuallyim- plementing adaptationmeasureswithintheirorganisationalstrategies,unawareoftheexplicitlinkswith climate adaptation