Article
“Is it essential that a steamship company’s poster must have a ship?” The shortcomings of British shipping posters c.1840 to c.1970
Abstract
Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to explore the nature of marketing communications of British shipping lines in the period from c.1840 to c.1970 to establish the extent to which these outputs reflect extant scholarship which points to the lack of innovation as a key reason for the demise of these lines. Design/methodology/approach – The research is built on a survey of >450 posters plotting the shifting nature of advertising messages over this long period in response to the market. This is supported by
reading trade press contemporary to the period to establish broader trends in marketing and whether this product sector was aberrant.
Findings – What is revealed is a generally static response in the promotion of British shipping lines throughout the timeframe, at odds with trends elsewhere. What stands out is the widespread criticism of the time singling out the shipping poster. This suggests an advanced appreciation of the role of the poster and the effectiveness of promotional messages focussing on emotions- versus a product-centred approach.